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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Playstation Vs. Nintendo 64 :: essays research papers
Computer games are overwhelming the amusement business. Frameworks are continually improving and new frameworks are consistently all the while. The two most recent frameworks are the Nintendo 64 and the Sony Playstation. Both have comparable characteristics, yet they are totally different. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Software determination is a key moment that in comes to choosing a framework. A couple of the most recent games, Madden 99, WWF Warzone, and NHL 99, have been made for the two frameworks. In any case, the Playstation has a more noteworthy assortment of pretending games. Playstation would be a superior decision for somebody who appreciates pretending games. It additionally has a lot a bigger number of games than the Nintendo 64 does. Playstation has been out available for a more extended timeframe than Nintendo 64, this is the reason it has a larger number of games than Nintendo 64. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã When it comes to illustrations, the Playstation wins once more. The entirety of the Nintendo 64 games have polygonal illustrations, where the Playstation can likewise bolster film designs for games that star genuine activities. On the off chance that the gamer appreciates viewing a story line in a genuine circumstance, Playstation would be the better decision to go with. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã When it comes to hold up time, the Nintendo 64 overwhelms the Playstation. A few games for the Playstation take as long as a moment to stack. This is because of the way that the framework utilizes minimized circles for programming. Then again, Nintendo 64 utilizations cartridges. These heap immediately. On the off chance that you have no patients for looking out for a game to stack, at that point Nintendo 64 is the better decision. Ã Ã Ã Ã Ã Accessorizing the frameworks is a minor point, yet it is still there. The Nintendo 64 accompanies four controller ports, so no extra buy is vital (other than the real controllers). The Playstation, nonetheless, accompanies just two controller ports.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Goal statement
I emphatically accept that scholastics ought to consistently bolster the fantasies that I convey. What's more, this is the primary motivation behind why I picked task MBA. I felt this significant as the board is a field which we should be prepared in its correct way and at the best spot. Being at the ideal spot, I trust I can get the best preparing and I can build up my abilities. I trust it will assist me with investigating the best in me. Post MBA I seek to be a Marketing director in a MNC.I might want to work with top media firms like Fox News, BBC, CNN or MTV. Advertising and Human asset the executives assumes a significant job in both the achievement ofa firm And additionally its ruin. Being a competitor of it, I had consistently attempted to create characteristics which should cultivate it. Undivided attention . co-ordinating group ,inspiration, reliable counsel are a few characteristics which I found in me which could oblige my ambition.To work with media includes a great deal of ressure from all sides of the general public. Being an expressions darling and from previous encounters of theater and short film industry I like to oversee and arrange programs at media firms. Aside from the scholastics and delicate aptitudes I learn, I accept qualities and morals have a significant task to carry out in one's life. To procure great qualities, to think great and do great, I feel the environmental factors where I study and where I live will show me and help me. Objective articulation By kv_ashith
Jackson Hole :: Personal Narrative Writing
Jackson Hole It would have been a great time. Four amigos of mine and I went out to Jackson, Wyoming to do probably the best snowboarding of our lives. It was our opportunity to escape from home for a week and have the best a great time. The excursion out there was incredibly drilling passing through Iowa, Nebraska, and Wyoming. Conceivably the three most exhausting states in the nation. At the point when we got out there we were all extremely intrigued by the presence of the city. This was clearly a traveler town. At the point when we found the lodging we were intrigued by the enormous glass windows and cedar siding. It looked more like the Hilton than a Best Western. We checked in and were appeared to our rooms. In the wake of getting the entirety of our things, we hit the sack realizing that we had an enormous day in front of us, not realizing how gigantic it was truly going to be. Following an extraordinary night of rest we took off to the world eminence heap of Jackson Hole. It is known for being the steepest mountain on which a ski resort is set up. It is additionally know for having an incredible perspective on Grand Teton, perhaps the most noteworthy top in the Rocky Mountains. We were unable to have requested a superior day of riding. there was a new 14â⬠of snow under our sheets and after a tad of investigating we discovered some incredible outside the field of play and woods riding. We searched for a brief period longer and Tom recognized a pleasant hit. It was an immaculate field, with three 10-15ââ¬â¢ drops which made for extraordinary hits. In the wake of climbing about a fourth of a mile we made it there. A fourth of a mile doesn't seem like that a very remarkable walk yet it isn't as simple as it sounds when you are strolling in snow past your knees profound, basically it took close to 60 minutes and a half. We lashed in and took off, making immense cuts in all the new powder that had likely not been ridden in any event seven days. The principal hit was coming and Tom yelled ââ¬Å"hit it man,â⬠As Dan and I moved toward the hit we got some huge air. The main issue with riding such new snow is that when you land in that measure of new powder you sink like a stone.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Matters of Life and Death Essay
This case encompasses the contention realized by the Arizona state lawmaking body defunding life-sparing organ transplant tasks. In 1987, the Arizona state governing body casted a ballot to wipe out subsidizing for most organ transplants for the impoverished through the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System (AHCCCS). Simultaneously of this choice, the governing body casted a ballot to stretch out wellbeing inclusion to pregnant ladies and kids in a ââ¬Å"notch group.â⬠The open contention started when Dianna Brown passed on subsequent to being denied inclusion for a liver transplant that would have spared her life. After her passing, there was wide spread inclusion of the issue that brought the defunding of certain organ transplants into the national spotlight. The choice to move assets for the poor to moms and kids as opposed to life-sparing transplant administrations put the governing body under investigation. This case presents that investigation and the legislatureâ⠬â¢s thinking behind their choice. III. Required Methods So as to finish this investigation, I should manage issues managing cost/advantage thinking in a setting of decency managing clinical methodology. I should take a gander at whether moving subsidizing from transplants to moms and kids accomplished something monetarily shrewd for the province of Arizona or if this is an instance of bungle by the legislature. I will likewise need to manage the issues of constrained open assets, developing expenses of clinical innovation, and lessened control of clinical administrations. IV. Investigation Question 1: Was the Arizona governing body directly in choosing not to subsidize specific sorts of organ transplants for indigents under the stateââ¬â¢s poverty stricken human services program? I accept that the Arizona assembly was not directly in their choice to not finance specific sorts of organ transplants. For this situation, there are a few issues that emerge including the ideas of distributive equity, money saving advantage investigations, and the job of government in the public eye. The way that the assembly took a gander at the expanded number of organ transplants and the developing expenses related with them and contrasted them with another improvement in the stateââ¬â¢s human services framework doesn't appear to be reasonable. By defunding the organ transplantation administrations, they removed the option to look over people in hazardous circumstances. With costs being a driving variable behind this choice, it was addressed whether the state ought to spend such a great amount on high hazard, significant expense methodology. For the situation, there was a selection that clarified the lucrative part of the social insurance framework. ââ¬Å"If it was an unadulterated worry about the clinical needs out there, weââ¬â¢d have undeniably more consume units than we have transplant units. Actually they bring in cash on those units.â⬠I don't accept this is the means by which the social insurance framework ought to be run. Regardless of whether it is political or legal weight, there is a lot of political impact in the wellbeing business. There is the contention of transplantation administrations being all the more promptly accessible to those with cash and political associations, however I feel that approach ought to have the option to set explicit rules by which the entirety of this can be superseded. I comprehend the way that in the event that you are to make special cases in specific cases you are beginning down an elusive slant and that at first, the choice to either have transplant administrations or to get rid of them totally was to some degree advocated. Further, the choice to finance just the most practical administrations was additionally advocated. Everybody had a reasonable taken shots at administrations in the event that they required them. At the point when administrat ions started being contrasted with one another is the place I have an issue. Its absolutely impossible to legitimize contrasting conveyances with transplants. In one investigation, Shaller analyzed the expenses on society from a terrible kid to a transplant. At long last he concocted the way that the expense of 8 heart transplants would cover 700 conveyances. He said ââ¬Å"in open program, that has the greatest scope of obligations, and constrained assets to deal with those duties, I think itââ¬â¢s unsatisfactory to utilize those restricted assets in a manner that truly doesnââ¬â¢t further the open good.â⬠I can concur with this announcement yet don't feel that the individual wellbeing decisions that can spare an individualââ¬â¢s life ought to be left in the hand of an industrialist government. In counter to the administrative approaches and monetary examination, Dr. Copeland contended that even on the off chance that the AHCCCS were to deny financing to transplants, the human services framework would in any case wind up bringing about expenses related with emergency clinic costs till death just as government managed savings advantages to the groups of patients who kick the bucket without accepting a transplant. Additionally, he referenced that Medicare would before long affirm his transplant community as one of the 10 in the nation to be secured. This went under much investigation and at long last a trade off was reached to take a gander at each by a case-to-case premise. After the show encompassing Diana Brownââ¬â¢s demise, it was the assessment of the Arizona assembly that it would settle on the choice that would most profit the inhabitants of Arizona. At long last, ââ¬Å"the open for the most part isn't happy to, state, twofold the charges in this state to protection that everybody got the greatest conceivable wellbeing care.â⬠While the choice may have had defenses by the state governing body, totally defunding organ transplantation administrations removes the privileges of patients and makes it with the goal that human services is a benefit. I don't accept this is the manner by which social insurance ought to be. With such a large number of changes being examined at the same time, this issue appears to have gotten lost in an outright flood and made pointless passings patients who reserved their option to life-drawing out wellbeing inclusion denied so as to subsidize a ââ¬Å"notch groupâ⬠that had family unit livelihoods higher than the AHCCCS most extreme yet were underneath the official government neediness line. This doesn't appear ââ¬Ëfairââ¬â¢. At long last this case poses numerous moral inquiries managing decency and equity just as whether access to social insurance is a privilege or a benefit. Question 2: On what standards do you position in the response to address 1? (For instance, do you consider human services a right, and assuming this is the case, why?) I accept that medicinal services is in reality a right. Particularly in a nation like the United States where wellbeing suppliers and insurance agencies are large business and make immense benefits every year while millions may experience the ill effects of their absence of inclusion or powerlessness to pay. In the US, social insurance suppliers charge premiums on protection. Regardless of whether they decided to cover a condition is to a great extent up to them and in the previous barely any years, insurance agencies have significantly increased their benefits. ââ¬Å"According to the World Health Organization and the Physicians for a National Health Program, the United States spends twice as much per capita on social insurance contrasted with different nations, for example, Canada, England and Germany, who have all inclusive healthcare.â⬠According to measurements, in different nations with widespread social insurance, there is less insolvency and better economies. I accept that there is an excessive amount of political and outside impact in social insurance and that the business is all the more a cash machine than anything. With the economy in a droop and an exceedingly huge populace not having the option to bear the cost of medical coverage, I accept that those people have a sacred option to get care that will delay life. Laws controlling human services serve to profit the populace, not rebuff it. With such a significant number of holes in the framework these days, the ACA being maintained shows that the administration accepts that everybody ought to have equivalent access to human services. Giving human services to all advantages society by giving those a chance to ordinarily work in the public eye and advantage society through work, social, or monetary perspectives. Question 3: What jobs do monetary and budgetary examinations play in your situation on the stateââ¬â¢s obligations? While the state has an occupation to give care to its residents, it is likewise committed to keep up money related steadiness inside the state and add to its framework. A money saving advantage examinations of moving subsidizing from organ transplantation administrations to the ââ¬Å"notch groupâ⬠of pregnant ladies and youngsters shows that while seeing administrations offered, the state will have the option to control their general expenses. In circumstances like this where the medicinal services framework is frequently seen as a cash machine, it is practically difficult to disregard the exceedingly significant expenses of transplants. In one investigation, Shaller analyzed the expenses on society from an awful youngster to a transplant. At long last he thought of the way that the expense of 8 heart transplants would cover 700 conveyances. He said ââ¬Å"in open program, that has the amplest scope of duties, and constrained assets to deal with those obligations, I think itâ⠬â¢s unsuitable to utilize those restricted assets in a manner that truly doesnââ¬â¢t further the open good.â⬠While this examination has numerous issues with it, the money related and financial ramifications are actually what a business would need. By cutting, the high-chance, significant expense techniques, the state would have the option to start bringing in cash from the human services framework. While I can comprehend the business part of human services and comprehend that monetary and budgetary examinations assume a huge job in distributing assets and cash towards administrations, I despite everything feel emphatically that social insurance is a right, not a benefit. The state has an obligation to keep up budgetary dependability. For this situation, solidness was improved by slicing administrations to transplants and concentrating on people that would have the option to offer back to society over a more drawn out timeframe. Question 4: How does the investigation of this case illuminate your situation in the present discussion about human services change? This case has made me think about the inquiry can clinical administrations ever be proportioned reasonably. The Patient Prot
Inaugural Address free essay sample
Peruse the discourse cautiously. Complete the ââ¬Å"Close Reading Dialectical Journalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Argument Analysisâ⬠to comment on and examine the discourse as prewriting. At that point compose an article wherein you distinguish the reason for Creonââ¬â¢s discourse and investigate how he utilizes logical systems to accomplish his motivation. General insights: ? Use SOAP data to compose your presentation. Your body sections will investigate the discourse from start to finish utilizing the accompanying formats to assist you with shaping your thoughts. Make certain to cite portions of the discourse inside your investigation. You may compose the body as one passage. o Creonââ¬â¢s starts his discourse â⬠¦ so as to â⬠¦ accentuating . o His genuine reason for the discourse shows up later in the discourse when he â⬠¦ which shows â⬠¦ The last piece of his discourse centers around â⬠¦ to â⬠¦, which accentuates â⬠¦ ? For your decision, assess how successfully he persuades his crowd and whether you feel his contention is substantial. We will compose a custom exposition test on Debut Address or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Don't, be that as it may, utilize first individual. ) ? Use questions and discourse comments to assist you with thoughts and editorial. ? While citing from the discourse, reference it by section number. o Example: Creon utilizes the illustration of a boat to clarify his job of shielding Thebans from traitorous companions whose purpose will be ââ¬Å"wrecking [the] Shipâ⬠(standard. 2). ? In the event that alluding to the interests in your composition, allude to logos as rationale, reason, or thinking; allude to ethos as validity or trust; allude to poignancy as feelings or the particular sentiments made.
Friday, June 26, 2020
Kurtz and Ayesha A Comparison - Literature Essay Samples
On the surface, two novels such as Heart of Darkness and She probably seem drastically different. They are both tales of adventure, however, their plots are extremely contrasting. While Joseph Conradââ¬â¢s Heart of Darkness creates a somewhat bleak and ominous setting in order to tell a tale of the human psyche in the face of danger, it may seem as though H. Rider Haggardââ¬â¢s She is a complete contrast. Haggard employs elements of the supernatural, creating an exciting and fast paced narrative, while Conradââ¬â¢s story creeps along slowly and deliberately. After delving deeper into each of these novels, it becomes apparent that under the surface they have more in common than one would have originally thought, namely their main characters. The similarities between these two characters greatly outweighs the thematic differences between the two novels. The characters Ayesha and Kurtz have both completely immersed themselves in the African culture, acquiring the love, respect, and even the fear of the natives along the way. Despite their different plotlines, Ayesha and Kurtz have many similarities when it comes to personality, philosophy and how they treat those around them. Conrad and Haggard both employ these details in an effort to convey to their European audience the extreme differences between the two cultures. The differences in these novels mainly lies in themes and plots. While both are adventure tales, centered on characters venturing into the heart of Africa, the thematic differences are vast. Heart of Darkness focuses greatly on the psychology of the main characters, showing the very dark side of Marloweââ¬â¢s adventure. She comes across as a slightly more lighthearted, less psychological tale. While She does eventually take a darker tone, it never comes across quite as bleak as Conradââ¬â¢s tale. If it had not been for the characters or Kurtz and Ayesha, it would be hard to find similarities other than that of the setting. Both Kurtz and Ayesha are mysteries to the audience at the beginning of each of the novels. Kurtz, we learn, is an ambitious ivory agent stationed in Africa. Ayesha, also known as She, is a mysterious and supernatural figure hidden away in the heart of Africa. In Heart of Darkness, the only clues Marlowe is given is when he is told of Kurtzââ¬â¢s importance: ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢He is a prodigyâ⬠¦He is an emissary of pity and science and progress, and devil knows what elseââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Conrad 83). The only information Marlowe can gather about Kurtz is that he is immensely successful at gathering ivy and very admired by many within the company. While Marlowe is puzzled over the limited knowledge of Kurtz, in She, Holly and Leo learn a lot about Ayesha through letters from Leoââ¬â¢s father. They learn that Ayesha is ââ¬Å"the mighty Queen of a savage people, a white woman of peculiar lovelinessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Haggard 19). Both characters are enigmas until midway through their r espective novels, when the narrators eventually meet them. Moreover, Kurtz and Ayesha have both immersed themselves in the culture of the native Africans they live amongst. They both have earned the devotion, love and fear of the natives as well. Kurtz had the power to inspire complete devotion in those surrounding him: ââ¬Å"His ascendancy was extraordinary. The camps of these people surrounded the place, and the chiefs came everyday to see himâ⬠(Conrad 128). The natives seem to be in awe of Kurtz. Not only do they admire him, but they also respect and listen to him, despite his being from Europe. He has used him charm and power to sway them: ââ¬Å"He had the power to charm or frighten rudimentary souls into an aggravated witch-dance in his honourâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Conrad 118). Ayesha has had a similar effect on her people. She has become the ruler of the natives in her part of Africa and is greatly respected and feared: ââ¬Å"She was obeyed throughout the length and breadth of the land, and to question her command was certain death. She kept a guard, but had no regular army, and to disobey her was to dieâ⬠(Haggard 86). Ayesha has also earned the respect of the people, but her greatest achievement is that she has become their queen. Both Kurtz and Ayesha have very egotistical personalities. Both seem to love the power they have over these people, and seem to relish in it. It is clear that while neither of them respect or show kindness to the natives, they still expect to receive respect and kindness in return. Kurtz and Ayesha have both lived somewhat solitary lives in Africa, and because of this, they have each developed their own set of beliefs and philosophies that are very much alike. Kurtz, while in Africa has become obsessed with ivory and the power that comes with it: ââ¬Å"I heard him say ââ¬Ëmy intended, my ivory, my station, my river, my- everything belonged to himâ⬠(Conrad 115). Kurtz has become so obsessed with his position, that he would do anything to maintain his power, even going so far as to fool the natives, as he describes in his report: ââ¬Å"He began the argument that we whites,â⬠¦must necessarily appear to them [savages] in the nature of supernatural beings-we approach them with the might as of a deityâ⬠(Conrad 117). Kurtz does not care about anything other than acquiring the most ivory, and the money that comes with it. Ayesha is very like-minded in that she also believes no one should stand in the way of something she wants. The only difference i s that what Ayesha wants is not an object, but an actual person. When Holly is trying to convince Ayesha to spare Ustaneââ¬â¢s life, she states, ââ¬Å"Her sin is that she stands between me and my desireâ⬠(Haggard 182). Later, when Ayesha is explaining her philosophy in detail she asks of Holly, ââ¬Å"Is it, then, a crime, oh foolish man, to put away that which stands between us and our ends?â⬠(Haggard 182). Ayesha has no qualms about ending anotherââ¬â¢s life in order to obtain what she wants. This just shows that she has no regard for anyone but herself. Both Kurtz and Ayesha strongly believe that their wants and needs exceed those of anyone else, especially those of the native Africans. The treatment of the natives Africans is very problematic in both Heart of Darkness and She. Both Kurtz and Ayesha see the natives as servants they can order around and that can do their bidding. They are both cruel and ruthless with their punishments. Kurtz feels no respect or kindness towards the natives. Marlowe realizes this when he comes across a disturbing discovery: ââ¬Å"These round knobs were not ornamental but symbolic; they were expressive and puzzling, striking and disturbingâ⬠(Conrad 127). What Marlowe had originally thought was some sort of ornamentation turned out to actually be heads on stakes, placed there by Kurtz himself. Rather than earn Marloweââ¬â¢s respect for this cruel act, Marlowe believes, ââ¬Å"That only showed that Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lustsâ⬠(Conrad 128). Ayesha also shows that she lacks restraint when it comes to her anger: ââ¬Å"Her voice had risen in angerâ⬠¦I saw poor Billaliâ⬠¦a very fe arless person, positively quiver with fear at her wordsâ⬠(Haggard 133). This shows that Ayesha has the power to make even the bravest warriors tremble in fear when faced with her wrath. Ayesha also shows her merciless side when claiming Leo for herself, breaking Ustaneââ¬â¢s heart in the process: ââ¬Å"Utterly awed and broken down, the poor creature rose, and,â⬠¦crept from the room sobbing bitterlyâ⬠(Haggard 186). This shows not only Ayeshaââ¬â¢s selfishness, but also her disregard for the feelings of Ustane, who she views as below her. It is clear that both Kurtz and Ayesha rule with cruelty and do not care for the feelings or well-being of the natives over which they reign. Kurtz and Ayesha are both very troubling characters. While they come from completely different novels, with different settings and plots, their similarities are vast. The characters of Kurtz and Ayesha are perhaps what made these novels so revolutionary. These novels and their main characters showed the European audience parts of the world and culture that may have been previously unknown to them. These novels gave insight into different views about cultures other than that of Great Britain, as well as different views on subjects such as colonialism. Without characters as cruel and ruthless as these, both Heart of Darkness and She would not be the classic, groundbreaking adventures stories they are today.
Monday, June 1, 2020
A Case for Umbrellas Examining Practicality in Howards End - Literature Essay Samples
At the end of the Victorian era and into the modern age, everything seemed to be up for debate, including deepest held values. A strong clash was particularly felt between the social and economic classes. The upper class, with the security of wealth, clung to intellectualism and idealistic virtues. The lower classes, without the luxury of financial security, were forced to focus on earning their living. For those in the middle classes, the modern age created an environment of struggle between wanting to improve oneself intellectually but also providing for oneself financially. E.M. Forster wedged his novel Howards End into this age of conflicting values. His characters are forced to grapple with these changing values, particularly the character Leonard Bast, a lower-middle class insurance sales clerk who attempts to better himself. In an encounter with the upper-class Schlegel family, Leonard seeks intellectual stimulation as a way to escape his social and economic disparity. While L eonard may play the part of an intellectual for a short time, in the end, he always returns to practical matters. He cannot evade the survival instinct to keep bread on the table, no matter how wonderful the intellectual world seems. Howards End thus presents a case for practicality. Forster gives space to the seemingly mundane to give it value. Leonardââ¬â¢s character reinstates the value of practical matters behind the veil of intellectualism in the modern period. Leonard is introduced to the novel by means of an object: a seemingly insignificantumbrella. At a performance of Beethoven music, Helen Schlegel accidentally walks off with Leonardââ¬â¢s umbrella. This umbrella may seem like an ordinary object, but for Leonard, it is of the utmost importance. The umbrella represents the world of practicality, Leonardââ¬â¢s world. An umbrella is an ordinary, simple device that protects us from rain. But literarily, it reveals the underlying separation of the classes. The upper-class would not give the umbrella any second thought. The Schlegels, as part of the upper class, will focus on intellectual debate rather than practical matters. Why should they spend time worrying about such trivialities as an umbrella? But this simple object becomes the center of Leonardââ¬â¢s fixations. We will see that even as he tries to engage in the ââ¬Å"higherâ⬠form of intellectualism, he cannot fully change his focus. The umbrella, the representation of the practical world, will invade his attempts to ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠himself. Leonardââ¬â¢s attempt to retrieve his umbrella will bring into the open the hidden barriers between the social classes and the philosophical and practical world. Leonard seeks out the Schlegels place of residence to try to retrieve his lost umbrella.What seems like a chance encounter reveals something important to us about Leonardââ¬â¢s character: he does not have the luxury of carelessness. When Leonard finds Margaret, she tells him, ââ¬Å"My sister is so carelessâ⬠(31). Helen is careless about umbrellas because she can afford to be. She causes this problem for Leonard because she does not check to see if the umbrella she picks up is hers. When Leonard informs Margaret that her sister has taken his umbrella, Margaret is apologetic. Leonard responds, ââ¬Å"It isnââ¬â¢t of any consequenceâ⬠(30). However, this statement is simply a formality. The narrator reveals that Leonard is ââ¬Å"in truth, a little uneasy about his umbrellaâ⬠(30). Leonard cannot afford to be careless about his possessions and is naturally uneasy about them. Any member of the upper-class in this situation would buy a new umbrella, not fretting ove r this small loss. But Leonard does not have this option. For him, every small possession is important. To lose an umbrella may mean a large cut in his paycheck. His attempt to retrieve the umbrella sets Leonard apart from the backdrop of the upper-class characters, casting him into a unique space in the novel, one we should give our attention. We see some of Leonardââ¬â¢s situation revealed in the simple action of trying to get hisumbrella back. More of his character is exposed in his conversation with the Schlegels. After the concert, Leonard attempts to engage in an intellectual discussion with the Schlegels. The family discusses Brahms and Beethoven, diving into a heated discussion about the merits of art. Tibby, the person in the family who knows music the best, rattles off a series of questions, ââ¬Å"What is the good of the Arts if they are interchangeable? What is the good of the ear if it tells you the same as the eye?â⬠(32). To Leonard, these assertions sound like a foreign language. The speeches ââ¬Å"fluttered away from the young man like birdsâ⬠(33). He longs to be able to engage in this conversation, to join the ranks of these upper-class idealists. He wishes, ââ¬Å"If only he could talk like this, he would have caught the world. Oh to acquire culture! Oh, to pronounce names correctly!â⬠(33). Leonard idealizes the Schlegels and sees them as a golden embodiment of culture and knowledge. He sees their discussion as access to ââ¬Å"the world.â⬠He longs to know of music and discuss with them, not for the sake of knowing music itself, but to be able ââ¬Å"to pronounce words correctly.â⬠He wants to have knowledge for the sake of impressing others, for the sake of boosting his cultural identity. Leonard wants to engage in this debate to escape the worries of umbrellas and practicality. But try as he might to join this conversation, Leonard is unable to escape his place inhis community. He cannot focus his attention on art because ââ¬Å"he could not quite forget about his stolen umbrellaâ⬠(33). Leonardââ¬â¢s umbrella is the ââ¬Å"real trouble. Behind Monet and Debussy the umbrella persisted, with the steady beat of a drum.â⬠Talk of Monet and Debussy seems to be a mask Leonard puts on, but behind it remains his true identity in the world of practicality. He talks of art with the Schlegels, but true thoughts center on his umbrella. This representation of the working sphere invades Leonardââ¬â¢s mind and cannot let him forget his true place in society. He belongs to the class who must worry about umbrellas. At the end of the day, it does not matter if Leonard can pronounce names correctly. He needs his umbrella back. This conversation exposes not only the inner drive towards practicality but also the emptiness of scholarly discussion. The Schlegels devalue art by experiencing it for the purpose of impressing other people. The Schlegels discuss music and recite names of composers, but their conversation does not have any real merit. As readers, we experience the emptiness of their talk. Tibbyââ¬â¢s comments, for example, show his knowledge of music but not an appreciation for it. He intentionally asserts his technical knowledge of music for what seems like the purpose of showing off. ââ¬Å"But surely you havenââ¬â¢t forgotten the drum steadily beating on the low C, Aunt Juley?â⬠(32). Tibbyââ¬â¢s knowledge does not seem to have a use besides inserting itself into conversation. The Schlegelsââ¬â¢ conversation is empty, intellectual talk. The center of the plot and the action rests not on the concert and their talk about it but on the stolen umbrella. The umbrella drives the plot, and by centering attention on it, Forster both reveals the uselessness of inflated intellectualism and gives value to the mundane. Meaningless chatter is not the only way to devalue art. Leonard devalues art by treating it like a to-do list. Leonard wishes he could ââ¬Å"catch upâ⬠with the Schlegels and their knowledge. He wishes:Oh to be well informed, discoursing at ease on every subject the lady started! But it would take one years. With an hour at lunch and a few shattered hours in the evening, how was it possible to catch up with leisured women, who had been steadily reading from childhood? (33) But Leonard does not really want to understand great artists; he just wants to able to say their names and impress others. Leonard feels he has to know certain names in order to be properly cultured. But this kind of thinking robs art of any merit. Art and scholarly debate do have a place, but Forster shows us they are not the ultimate reality. Many people do not have the luxury of epitomizing intellectualism. We cannot give our full attention to idealism because in doing so, we lose our umbrellas. We lose our sense of practicality. What seems trivial has worth. The Leonard Basts of the world and their umbrellas have as much value as the Schlegels. Both art and practicality must be in their proper place to receive full value. Leonard encounters the struggle between arts and practicality at the beginning of the text. In the end, he stops trying to gain footing in the philosophical world because he sees the value of practical matters. Towards the end of the novel, Leonard and Helen argue about what matters most in life. Leonard has lost his job and is forced to focus closely on his financial affairs. He tells Helen, ââ¬Å"I can imagine that with regular work we should settle down againâ⬠(200). Helen is offended for she wants Leonard to continue to pursue beauty. ââ¬Å"And thatââ¬â¢s to be life!â⬠she says. ââ¬Å"How can you, with all the beautiful things to see and doââ¬â with musicââ¬â with walking at nightââ¬ââ⬠(200). Helen is still transfixed with the philosophical world. But Leonard asserts, ââ¬Å"My books are back again, thanks to you, but theyââ¬â¢ll never be the same to me again, and I shanââ¬â¢t ever again think walking in the woods is wonderful. . . Because I see one must have moneyâ⬠(200). Leonard is right to make this statement. In intellectual circles, we want to deny our need for money and pursue ââ¬Å"higherâ⬠causes. But the need to put bread on the table will always be there. Helen, like many of us, wants to argue with Leonard and says he is wrong. He says to her, ââ¬Å"I wish I was wrong. . . the real thingââ¬â¢s money and the rest is all a dreamâ⬠(200). Perhaps Leonard takes his argument too far. Helen seeks the beautiful things of the world, and this is a good thing. The rest is not ââ¬Å"all a dream,â⬠but we can understand Leonardââ¬â¢s sentiment. We can certainly make ââ¬Å"the restâ⬠a dream by devaluing art and robbing it of its substance. If we seek beauty for the sake of impressing others and not for the experience itself, we miss the point. We still must give Leonardââ¬â¢s side of things some credit. Helen is upset that ââ¬Å"settling downâ⬠is ââ¬Å"to be life,â⬠but it is a part of life, one we cannot deny (200). Leonard sees that though his ââ¬Å"books are back,â⬠he still has to focus on earning a living. Books are of little use when one is out of a job. This is not a welcomed statement in the i ntellectual community, but it is still true. All the books in the world will not make a decent wage for us. Both books and money must have their proper place. The umbrellas come back to haunt Leonard once again in this scene with Helen: Leonard looked at her wondering, and had the sense of great things sweeping out of the shrouded night. But he could not receive them, because his heart was full of little things. As the lost umbrella had spoilt the concert at Queenââ¬â¢s Hall, so the lost situation was obscuring the diviner harmonies now. (201) The narrator comments here that the ââ¬Å"little thingsâ⬠Leonard focuses on take up too much space in his mind for the ââ¬Å"diviner harmoniesâ⬠to fit. But perhaps the little things take up space because they do matter. The ââ¬Å"little thingsâ⬠demand attention from Leonard because they are important too. Leonard is upset that he cannot focus on what seems to be higher, but he forgets the value of little things. What seems to be trivial demands its own importance in our lives. If we give our trivialities proper attention, then perhaps we can fit the ââ¬Å"divinerâ⬠things into the space of our lives as well. Forster gives unusual attention to ââ¬Å"little things,â⬠to umbrellas and to the character of Leonard Bast. The space taken by the seemingly mundane my puzzle readers, but Forster draws our attention to them to once again give them value. We cannot forget the mundane, ordinary things of life. Howards End becomes a voice for people like Leonard, for the middle class struggling in the awkward, in-between place of philosophy and practicality. Somewhere there is a balance between these two worlds. Forsterââ¬â¢s characters never seem to find it, but perhaps we can. As readers we can seek intellectual stimulation, but we must not forget about our umbrellas.
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